Dealing with a dental emergency can be a stressful situation, especially when professional help is not immediately available. However, knowing how to handle common dental emergencies at home can make all the difference in preventing further damage and alleviating pain.
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Here are the top 5 tips for handling dental emergencies at home:
1. Toothache
Causes:
- Tooth decay
- Infected gums
- Cracked tooth
Home Remedies:
- Rinse your mouth with warm saltwater to reduce inflammation
- Apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek to numb the pain
- Take over-the-counter pain medication as needed
2. Knocked-Out Tooth
Steps to Follow:
- Handle the tooth by the crown, not the root
- Rinse the tooth with water, but do not scrub it
- Try to reinsert the tooth back into its socket, if possible
- If reinsertion is not possible, place the tooth in a container of milk or saliva
- Seek emergency dental care immediately
3. Broken or Chipped Tooth
Immediate Actions:
- Rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the area
- Apply gauze to any bleeding areas for about 10 minutes or until the bleeding stops
- Save any tooth fragments and rinse them with water
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling
- Contact your dentist for an appointment
4. Lost Crown or Filling
Temporary Solutions:
- Apply dental cement, toothpaste, or temporary dental filling material to cover the exposed area
- Avoid chewing on the side of the mouth with the lost crown or filling
- Use sugar-free gum to cover the area temporarily
- Schedule an appointment with your dentist to replace the crown or filling
5. Abscessed Tooth
Signs and Symptoms:
- Persistent toothache
- Swelling in the face or cheek
- Fever
- Pus drainage
- Bad taste in the mouth
Home Care:
- Rinse your mouth with a saltwater solution several times a day to help reduce bacteria
- Take over-the-counter pain medication as needed
- Avoid hot or cold foods that may worsen the pain
- Seek dental treatment promptly to prevent the infection from spreading