Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (or blood sugar), which leads over time to serious damage to the body's tissues and organs. Examples of each tissue and organ are the kidneys, nerves, eyes, heart, and blood vessels.
There are two major types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes typically strikes children or young adults, who no longer produce insulin because their pancreas has been destroyed by an auto-immune disease related to their own body's defense system. Type 2 diabetes starts later in life as the pancreas gradually produces less insulin or the body becomes resistant to its insulin effects. In order to manage your risk of developing diabetes, you'll need to understand what causes it. You can also opt for the service of diabetes care via https://www.jacarandamaternity.co.ke/diabetes-care.
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What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body regulates blood sugar. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does produce. This causes sugar to build up in your bloodstream instead of being used for energy.
There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, while type 2 diabetes is more common in adults. However, both types of diabetes can occur at any age.
Causes of diabetes
There are two main types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is usually caused by an autoimmune reaction, where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is most often caused by lifestyle factors such as being overweight or obese, not getting enough exercise, and eating a diet high in sugar and refined carbs. However, it can also be caused by genetic factors, pancreatic problems, endocrine disorders, and some medications.
No matter what type of diabetes you have, it can lead to serious health complications including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, eye problems, and nerve damage. That’s why it’s so important to catch it early and get treatment. If you think you might have diabetes, talk to your doctor about getting tested.
